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KMID : 1143120160060010067
Asia Pacific Allergy
2016 Volume.6 No. 1 p.67 ~ p.69
Childhood allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis presenting as a middle lobe syndrome
Shah Ashok

Gera Kamal
Panjabi Chandramani
Abstract
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is infrequently documented in children with asthma. Although collapse is not uncommon, middle lobe syndrome (MLS) as a presentation of ABPA is rather a rarity. A 9-year-old female child with asthma presented with increase in intensity of symptoms along with a right midzone patchy consolidation on a chest radiograph. In addition, an ill-defined opacity abutting the right cardiac border with loss of cardiac silhouette was noted. A right lateral view confirmed a MLS, which was further corroborated by high resolution computed tomography. Central bronchiectasis was also observed, which prompted a work-up for ABPA. The child met 7/8 major diagnostic criteria for ABPA. She was then initiated on oral prednisolone that resulted in a marked clinical improvement within a fortnight. Radiological clearance occurred at 3 months with inflation of the middle lobe. ABPA presenting with MLS in a child is yet to be reported. A high index of suspicion is required to establish the diagnosis of ABPA in a child presenting with MLS. This would obviate the invasive investigations usually done to ascertain the cause of MLS.
KEYWORD
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis, Asthma, Central Bronchiectasis, Middle Lobe Syndrome, Paediatrics
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